二进制部署kuberneters v1.20
整体结构
此教程部署一台单master节点(2个从节点)的集群
软件环境
软件 版本 操作系统 centos7.9 容器引擎 docker-CE 1.9 kubernetes kubernetes v1.20 整体规划
角色 ip 组件 k8s-01 172.16.8.47 kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-schedeler, docker, etcd k8s-02 172.16.8.48 kubelet, kube-proxy, docker, etcd k8s-03 172.16.8.49 kubelet, kube-proxy, docker, etcd 单master结构图
操作系统初始化配置
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33#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disabled firewalld
#关闭selinux
setenforce 0 #临时关闭
sed -i 's@enforcing@disabled@' /etc/selinux/config # 永久关闭
#关闭swap
swapoff -a #临时关闭
sed -i 's@.*swap.*@#&@' /etc/fstab #永久关闭
#根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-01 #以此类推
#添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
172.16.8.49 k8s-03
172.16.8.48 k8s-02
172.16.8.47 k8s-01
EOF
#将桥接的ipv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system #生效
#同步时间
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com
部署Etcd集群
etcd是一个分布式键值存储系统, kubeernetes使用etcd进行数据库存储, 所以先准备一个etcd数据库,为解决etcd单点故障,一般采用集群方式部署, 这是使用3台机器组件集群,可容忍一台故障
| 节点名称 | ip |
| —| — |
| etcd-1 | 172.16.8.47 |
| etcd-2 | 172.16.8.48 |
| etcd-3 | 172.16.8.49 |
准备 cfssl 证书生成工具
cfssl 是一个开源的证书管理工具, 使用json 文件生成证书, 相比openssl更方便使用,如下使用k8s-01节点操作:
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7wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo生成etcd证书
自签证书颁发机构(CA)
创建工作目录:
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4mkdir -p ~/TLS/{etcd,k8s}
cd ~/TLS/etcd自签CA:
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38cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"www": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "etcd CA",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing"
}
]
}
EOF生成证书:
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cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -会生成ca.pem 和 ca-key.pem 文件
使用自签CA签发etcd https证书
创建证书申请文件:1
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22cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"172.16.8.47",
"172.16.8.48",
"172.16.8.49",
"172.16.8.50"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing"
}
]
}
EOF注: 上述文件hosts字段中ip为所有etcd节点的集群通信ip,一个都不能少, 为了方便后期扩容,可以多写几个预留的ip生成证书:
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cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server会生成servre.pem 和 server-key.pem文件
从github下载二进制文件
下载地址：https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
部署etcd集群 (为简化操作,所以操作在k8s-01上面完成,稍后拷贝到2-3节点)
创建工作目录并解压二进制包
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4mkdir /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
tar zxvf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/创建etcd配置文件
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15cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://172.16.8.47:2380,etcd-2=https://172.16.8.48:2380,etcd-3=https://172.16.8.49:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF- ETCD_NAME：节点名称，集群中唯一
- ETCD_DATA_DIR：数据目录
- ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS：集群通信监听地址
- ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS：客户端访问监听地址
- ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEERURLS：集群通告地址
- ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS：客户端通告地址
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER：集群节点地址
- ETCD_INITIALCLUSTER_TOKEN：集群Token
- ETCD_INITIALCLUSTER_STATE：加入集群的当前状态，new是新集群，existing表示加入已有集群
systemctl 管理etcd
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25cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF拷贝刚才生成的证书
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cp ~/TLS/etcd/ca*pem ~/TLS/etcd/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/启动并设置开机启动
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4systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd
systemctl enable etcd将上面节点1所有生成的文件拷贝到节点2和节点3(不熟练ansible 可以使用scp拷贝)
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19ansible node -m copy -a "src=/opt/etcd dest=/opt/"
ansible node -m copy -a "src=/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service dest=/usr/lib/systemd/system/"
```
然后在节点2和节点3 分别修改 `etcd.conf` 配置文件中的节点名称和当前服务器IP
```bash
vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1" # 修改此处，节点2改为etcd-2，节点3改为etcd-3
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.16.8.47:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://172.16.8.47:2380,etcd-2=https://172.16.8.48:2380,etcd-3=https://172.16.8.49:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"最后启动etcd并设置开机自动启动,同上
查看集群状态
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10ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://172.16.8.47:2379,https://172.16.8.48:2379,https://172.16.8.49:2379" endpoint health --write-out=table
+--------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
| ENDPOINT | HEALTH | TOOK | ERROR |
+--------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
| https://172.16.8.47:2379 | true | 12.747616ms | |
| https://172.16.8.49:2379 | true | 13.041258ms | |
| https://172.16.8.48:2379 | true | 13.438598ms | |
+--------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+如果输出以后信息,说明集群部署成功, 如果有问题先看日志
/var/log/message 或 journalctl -u etcd
安装docker
略
部署k8s-01节点(master)
生成kube-apiserver证书
自签颁发机构(CA)
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42cd ~/TLS/k8s
cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF生成证书
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cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -会生成ca.pem 和 ca-key.pem 文件
使用自签CA 签发kube-apiserver HTTPS 证书
创建证书申请文件
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31cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"hosts": [
"10.0.0.1",
"127.0.0.1",
"172.16.8.47",
"172.16.8.48",
"172.16.8.49",
"172.16.8.50",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF注: 上述文件hosts字段中的IP为所有master ,node 节点的ip 一个都不能少,为了后期方便扩容,可以多写几个ip 已做预留生成证书
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cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server会生成server.pem 和 server-key.pem 文件
从github下载二进制文件
下载地址： https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.20.md
注：打开链接你会发现里面有很多包，下载一个server包就够了，包含了Master和Worker Node二进制文件。解压二进制包
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6mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs}
tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes/server/bin
cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin
cp kubectl /usr/bin/部署kube-apiserver
创建配置文件
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69cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf << EOF
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--etcd-servers=https://172.16.8.47:2379,https://172.16.8.48:2379,https://172.16.8.49:2379 \\
--bind-address=172.16.8.47 \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--advertise-address=172.16.8.47 \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \\
--service-node-port-range=0-32767 \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--kubelet-client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--service-account-issuer=api \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-allowed-names=kubernetes \\
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true \\
--audit-log-maxage=30 \\
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
--audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log"
EOF
```
`注: 上面\ \ 第一个转义, 第二个是换行符, 使用转义符是为了使用EOF保留换行符 `
* --logtostderr：启用日志
* ---v：日志等级
* --log-dir：日志目录
* --etcd-servers：etcd集群地址
* --bind-address：监听地址
* --secure-port：https安全端口
* --advertise-address：集群通告地址
* --allow-privileged：启用授权
* --service-cluster-ip-range：Service虚拟IP地址段
* --enable-admission-plugins：准入控制模块
* --authorization-mode：认证授权，启用RBAC授权和节点自管理
* --enable-bootstrap-token-auth：启用TLS bootstrap机制
* --token-auth-file：bootstrap token文件
* --service-node-port-range：Service nodeport类型默认分配端口范围 建议改成 从0开始
* --kubelet-client-xxx：apiserver访问kubelet客户端证书
* --tls-xxx-file：apiserver https证书
* 1.20版本必须加的参数：--service-account-issuer --service-account-signing-key-file
* --etcd-xxxfile：连接Etcd集群证书
* --audit-log-xxx：审计日志
* 启动聚合层相关配置：--requestheader-client-ca-file，--proxy-client-cert-file，--proxy-client-key-file，--requestheader-allowed-names，--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix，--requestheader-group-headers，--requestheader-username-headers，--enable-aggregator-routing
2. 拷贝刚才生成的证书
把刚才生成的证书拷贝到配置文件中的路径
```bash
cp ~/TLS/k8s/ca*pem ~/TLS/k8s/server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/启用 TLS Bootstrapping 机制
TLS Bootstraping : master apiserver 启用 TLS 认证后吗 Node 节点 kublet 和 kube-proxy 要与 kube-apiserver 进行通信, 必须使用 CA 签发的有效证书才可以, 当 Node 节点很多时, 这种客户端证书颁发需要大量工作,同样也会增加集群扩展复杂度,为了简化流程, Kubernetes 引入了 TLS Bootstrapping 机制来自动颁发客户端证书, kubelet 会以一个底权限用户自动向apiserver申请证书, kubelet的证书由apiserver 动态签署, 所以强烈建议在 Node 上使用这种方式, 目前主要用于 kubelet, kube-proxy 还是由我们统一颁发一个证书TLS Bootstraping 工作流程:
创建上述配置文件中 token 文件:
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3cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv << EOF
c47ffb939f5ca36231d9e3121a252940,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:node-bootstrapper"
EOF格式: token, 用户名 , uid , 用户组
token 也可自行生成替换:1
head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' 'systemctl 管理 apiserver
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14cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF启动并设置开机启动
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4systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
部署kebe-controller-manager
创建配置文件
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17cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf << EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"
EOF- –kubeconfig：连接apiserver配置文件
- –bind-address : 当部署promethres的时候 这一项改成 0.0.0.0 不然promethres获取不到kebe-controller-manager的信息
- –leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）
- –cluster-signing-cert-file/–cluster-signing-key-file：自动为kubelet颁发证书的CA，与apiserver保持一致
2. 生产kubeconfig 文件
生成kube-controller-manager证书
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# 切换工作目录
cd ~/TLS/k8s
# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
# 生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager
生成kubeconfig文件,(以下是shell命令 直接在终端执行)
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KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://172.16.8.47:6443"
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials kube-controller-manager \
--client-certificate=./kube-controller-manager.pem \
--client-key=./kube-controller-manager-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-controller-manager \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
3. systemctl 管理 controller-manager
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cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
4. 启动并设置开机启动
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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
5. 部署kube-scheduler
1. 创建配置文件
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cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf << EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
EOF
* --kubeconfig：连接apiserver配置文件
* --leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）
* --bind-address: 部署promethres的时候 需要设置 0.0.0.0
2. 生成kube-scheduler证书
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# 切换工作目录
cd ~/TLS/k8s
# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
# 生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler
```
生成kubeconfig文件（以下是shell命令，直接在终端执行）
```bash
KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://172.16.8.47:6443"
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials kube-scheduler \
--client-certificate=./kube-scheduler.pem \
--client-key=./kube-scheduler-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-scheduler \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
2. systemd管理scheduler
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cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
3. 启动并设置开机启动
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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
4. 查看集群状态
`生成kubectl连接集群的证书 `
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cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "admin",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
#生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
生产kubeconfig证书
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mkdir /root/.kube
KUBE_CONFIG="/root/.kube/config"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://172.16.8.47:6443"
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin \
--client-certificate=./admin.pem \
--client-key=./admin-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=cluster-admin \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
通过kubectl 查看当前集群的组件状态
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Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
controller-manager Healthy ok
scheduler Healthy ok
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
如上输出说明master节点组件运行正常
5. `授权kubelet-bootstrap用户允许请求证书`
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kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap
部署node 节点
这步操作还是在master上面操作, 视master为一个主节点
创建工作目录并拷贝二进制文件
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mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs}拷贝配置文件
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2cd kubernetes/server/bin
cp kubelet kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/bin #本地拷贝部署 kubelet
创建配置文件
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13cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf << EOF
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--hostname-override=k8s-01 \\
--network-plugin=cni \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \\
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml \\
--cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \\
--pod-infra-container-image=lizhenliang/pause-amd64:3.0"
EOF–hostname-override：显示名称，集群中唯一
–network-plugin：启用CNI
–kubeconfig：空路径，会自动生成，后面用于连接apiserver
–bootstrap-kubeconfig：首次启动向apiserver申请证书
–config：配置参数文件
–cert-dir：kubelet证书生成目录
–pod-infra-container-image：管理Pod网络容器的镜像
配置参数文件
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33cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml << EOF
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 0.0.0.0
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS:
- 10.0.0.2
clusterDomain: cluster.local
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
anonymous:
enabled: false
webhook:
cacheTTL: 2m0s
enabled: true
x509:
clientCAFile: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
authorization:
mode: Webhook
webhook:
cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
evictionHard:
imagefs.available: 15%
memory.available: 100Mi
nodefs.available: 10%
nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
maxPods: 110
EOF
生成kubelet初次加入集群引导kubeconfig文件
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19KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://172.16.8.47:6443" # apiserver IP:PORT
TOKEN="c47ffb939f5ca36231d9e3121a252940" # 与token.csv里保持一致
# 生成 kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig 配置文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials "kubelet-bootstrap" \
--token=${TOKEN} \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user="kubelet-bootstrap" \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}systemd管理kubelet
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15cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet \$KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF设置并设置开机自启
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3systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet批准kubelet证书申请并加入集群
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13# 查看kubelet证书请求
kubectl get csr
NAME AGE SIGNERNAME REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-uCEGPOIiDdlLODKts8J658HrFq9CZ--K6M4G7bjhk8A 6m3s kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet kubelet-bootstrap Pending
# 批准申请
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-uCEGPOIiDdlLODKts8J658HrFq9CZ--K6M4G7bjhk8A
# 查看节点
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-01 NotReady <none> 7s v1.18.3注: 由于网络插件还没有部署，节点会没有准备就绪 NotReady部署kube-proxy
创建配置文件
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7cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf << EOF
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml"
EOF
配置参数文件
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kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
metricsBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10249
clientConnection:
kubeconfig: /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
hostnameOverride: k8s-master1
clusterCIDR: 10.0.0.0/24
EOF生成kube-proxy.kubeconfig 文件
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27# 切换工作目录
cd ~/TLS/k8s
# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
# 生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy生成kubeconfig文件
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19KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://172.16.8.47:6443"
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=./kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=./kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
systemd管理kube-proxy
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15cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy \$KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF启动并设置开机启动
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4systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-proxy
systemctl enable kube-proxy
部署网络组件
Calico是一个纯三层的数据中心网络方案，是目前Kubernetes主流的网络方案。
部署Calico：参考官网: https://docs.projectcalico.org/getting-started/kubernetes/self-managed-onprem/onpremises
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kubectl get pods -n kube-system等Calico Pod都Running，节点也会准备就绪：
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4kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master Ready <none> 37m v1.20.4yaml文件如下:
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596---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-etcd-secrets.yaml
# The following contains k8s Secrets for use with a TLS enabled etcd cluster.
# For information on populating Secrets, see http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/secrets/
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
type: Opaque
metadata:
name: calico-etcd-secrets
namespace: kube-system
data:
# Populate the following with etcd TLS configuration if desired, but leave blank if
# not using TLS for etcd.
# The keys below should be uncommented and the values populated with the base64
# encoded contents of each file that would be associated with the TLS data.
# Example command for encoding a file contents: cat <file> | base64 -w 0
# etcd-key: null
# etcd-cert: null
# etcd-ca: null
---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-config.yaml
# This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation.
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: calico-config
namespace: kube-system
data:
# Configure this with the location of your etcd cluster.
etcd_endpoints: "https://172.16.8.47:2379,https://172.16.8.48:2379,https://172.16.8.49:2379"
# If you're using TLS enabled etcd uncomment the following.
# You must also populate the Secret below with these files.
etcd_ca: "/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca"
etcd_cert: "/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert"
etcd_key: "/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-key"
# Typha is disabled.
typha_service_name: "none"
# Configure the backend to use.
calico_backend: "bird"
# Configure the MTU to use for workload interfaces and tunnels.
# By default, MTU is auto-detected, and explicitly setting this field should not be required.
# You can override auto-detection by providing a non-zero value.
veth_mtu: "0"
# The CNI network configuration to install on each node. The special
# values in this config will be automatically populated.
cni_network_config: |-
{
"name": "k8s-pod-network",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "calico",
"log_level": "info",
"log_file_path": "/var/log/calico/cni/cni.log",
"etcd_endpoints": "__ETCD_ENDPOINTS__",
"etcd_key_file": "__ETCD_KEY_FILE__",
"etcd_cert_file": "__ETCD_CERT_FILE__",
"etcd_ca_cert_file": "__ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE__",
"mtu": __CNI_MTU__,
"ipam": {
"type": "calico-ipam"
},
"policy": {
"type": "k8s"
},
"kubernetes": {
"kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__"
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"snat": true,
"capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
},
{
"type": "bandwidth",
"capabilities": {"bandwidth": true}
}
]
}
---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-kube-controllers-rbac.yaml
# Include a clusterrole for the kube-controllers component,
# and bind it to the calico-kube-controllers serviceaccount.
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
rules:
# Pods are monitored for changing labels.
# The node controller monitors Kubernetes nodes.
# Namespace and serviceaccount labels are used for policy.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- pods
- nodes
- namespaces
- serviceaccounts
verbs:
- watch
- list
- get
# Watch for changes to Kubernetes NetworkPolicies.
- apiGroups: ["networking.k8s.io"]
resources:
- networkpolicies
verbs:
- watch
- list
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: calico-kube-controllers
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
---
---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-node-rbac.yaml
# Include a clusterrole for the calico-node DaemonSet,
# and bind it to the calico-node serviceaccount.
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: calico-node
rules:
# The CNI plugin needs to get pods, nodes, and namespaces.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- pods
- nodes
- namespaces
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- endpoints
- services
verbs:
# Used to discover service IPs for advertisement.
- watch
- list
# Pod CIDR auto-detection on kubeadm needs access to config maps.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- nodes/status
verbs:
# Needed for clearing NodeNetworkUnavailable flag.
- patch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: calico-node
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: calico-node
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-node.yaml
# This manifest installs the calico-node container, as well
# as the CNI plugins and network config on
# each master and worker node in a Kubernetes cluster.
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: calico-node
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
# Make sure calico-node gets scheduled on all nodes.
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
# Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- effect: NoExecute
operator: Exists
serviceAccountName: calico-node
# Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force
# deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods.
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
initContainers:
# This container installs the CNI binaries
# and CNI network config file on each node.
- name: install-cni
image: docker.io/calico/cni:v3.18.1
command: ["/opt/cni/bin/install"]
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
# Allow KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT to be overridden for eBPF mode.
name: kubernetes-services-endpoint
optional: true
env:
# Name of the CNI config file to create.
- name: CNI_CONF_NAME
value: "10-calico.conflist"
# The CNI network config to install on each node.
- name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: cni_network_config
# The location of the etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# CNI MTU Config variable
- name: CNI_MTU
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: veth_mtu
# Prevents the container from sleeping forever.
- name: SLEEP
value: "false"
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
name: cni-bin-dir
- mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
name: cni-net-dir
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
securityContext:
privileged: true
# Adds a Flex Volume Driver that creates a per-pod Unix Domain Socket to allow Dikastes
# to communicate with Felix over the Policy Sync API.
- name: flexvol-driver
image: docker.io/calico/pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.18.1
volumeMounts:
- name: flexvol-driver-host
mountPath: /host/driver
securityContext:
privileged: true
containers:
# Runs calico-node container on each Kubernetes node. This
# container programs network policy and routes on each
# host.
- name: calico-node
image: docker.io/calico/node:v3.18.1
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
# Allow KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT to be overridden for eBPF mode.
name: kubernetes-services-endpoint
optional: true
env:
# The location of the etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_ca
# Location of the client key for etcd.
- name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_key
# Location of the client certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_cert
# Set noderef for node controller.
- name: CALICO_K8S_NODE_REF
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: spec.nodeName
# Choose the backend to use.
- name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: calico_backend
# Cluster type to identify the deployment type
- name: CLUSTER_TYPE
value: "k8s,bgp"
# Auto-detect the BGP IP address.
- name: IP
value: "autodetect"
# Enable IPIP
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP
value: "Always"
# Enable or Disable VXLAN on the default IP pool.
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_VXLAN
value: "Never"
# Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled
- name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: veth_mtu
# Set MTU for the VXLAN tunnel device.
- name: FELIX_VXLANMTU
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: veth_mtu
# Set MTU for the Wireguard tunnel device.
- name: FELIX_WIREGUARDMTU
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: veth_mtu
# The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be
# chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have
# no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`.
# - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
# value: "192.168.0.0/16"
# Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works.
- name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING
value: "true"
# Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT.
- name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION
value: "ACCEPT"
# Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes.
- name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
value: "false"
# Set Felix logging to "info"
- name: FELIX_LOGSEVERITYSCREEN
value: "info"
- name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED
value: "true"
securityContext:
privileged: true
resources:
requests:
cpu: 250m
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- /bin/calico-node
- -felix-live
- -bird-live
periodSeconds: 10
initialDelaySeconds: 10
failureThreshold: 6
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- /bin/calico-node
- -felix-ready
- -bird-ready
periodSeconds: 10
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /lib/modules
name: lib-modules
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
name: xtables-lock
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /var/run/calico
name: var-run-calico
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /var/lib/calico
name: var-lib-calico
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
- name: policysync
mountPath: /var/run/nodeagent
# For eBPF mode, we need to be able to mount the BPF filesystem at /sys/fs/bpf so we mount in the
# parent directory.
- name: sysfs
mountPath: /sys/fs/
# Bidirectional means that, if we mount the BPF filesystem at /sys/fs/bpf it will propagate to the host.
# If the host is known to mount that filesystem already then Bidirectional can be omitted.
mountPropagation: Bidirectional
- name: cni-log-dir
mountPath: /var/log/calico/cni
readOnly: true
volumes:
# Used by calico-node.
- name: lib-modules
hostPath:
path: /lib/modules
- name: var-run-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/run/calico
- name: var-lib-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/calico
- name: xtables-lock
hostPath:
path: /run/xtables.lock
type: FileOrCreate
- name: sysfs
hostPath:
path: /sys/fs/
type: DirectoryOrCreate
# Used to install CNI.
- name: cni-bin-dir
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni-net-dir
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
# Used to access CNI logs.
- name: cni-log-dir
hostPath:
path: /var/log/calico/cni
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
- name: etcd-certs
secret:
secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
defaultMode: 0400
# Used to create per-pod Unix Domain Sockets
- name: policysync
hostPath:
type: DirectoryOrCreate
path: /var/run/nodeagent
# Used to install Flex Volume Driver
- name: flexvol-driver-host
hostPath:
type: DirectoryOrCreate
path: /usr/libexec/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec/nodeagent~uds
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-kube-controllers.yaml
# See https://github.com/projectcalico/kube-controllers
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
spec:
# The controllers can only have a single active instance.
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
spec:
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
tolerations:
# Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
# The controllers must run in the host network namespace so that
# it isn't governed by policy that would prevent it from working.
hostNetwork: true
containers:
- name: calico-kube-controllers
image: docker.io/calico/kube-controllers:v3.18.1
env:
# The location of the etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_ca
# Location of the client key for etcd.
- name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_key
# Location of the client certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_cert
# Choose which controllers to run.
- name: ENABLED_CONTROLLERS
value: policy,namespace,serviceaccount,workloadendpoint,node
volumeMounts:
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets.
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- /usr/bin/check-status
- -r
volumes:
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
- name: etcd-certs
secret:
secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
defaultMode: 0400
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
---
# This manifest creates a Pod Disruption Budget for Controller to allow K8s Cluster Autoscaler to evict
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
spec:
maxUnavailable: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-typha.yaml
---
# Source: calico/templates/configure-canal.yaml
---
# Source: calico/templates/kdd-crds.yaml授权apiserver访问kubelet
应用场景：例如kubectl logs
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39cat > apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/proxy
- nodes/stats
- nodes/log
- nodes/spec
- nodes/metrics
- pods/log
verbs:
- "*"
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: system:kube-apiserver
namespace: ""
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: User
name: kubernetes
EOF
kubectl apply -f apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml
新增 node 节点
拷贝已部署好的Node相关文件到新节点
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4ansible node -m copy -a "src=/opt/kubernetes dest=/opt/"
ansible node -m copy -a "src=/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service dest=/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service"
ansible node -m copy -a "src=/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service dest=/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service"
ansible node -m copy -a "src=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem dest=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"删除kubelet证书和kubeconfig文件
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rm -f /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet*注：这几个文件是证书申请审批后自动生成的，每个Node不同，必须删除修改主机名
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6vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
--hostname-override=k8s-02
vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml
hostnameOverride: k8s-02启动并设置开机启动
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4systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet kube-proxy
systemctl enable kubelet kube-proxy在Master上批准新Node kubelet证书申请
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8# 查看证书请求
kubectl get csr
NAME AGE SIGNERNAME REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-4zTjsaVSrhuyhIGqsefxzVoZDCNKei-aE2jyTP81Uro 89s kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet kubelet-bootstrap Pending
# 授权请求
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-4zTjsaVSrhuyhIGqsefxzVoZDCNKei-aE2jyTP81Uro查看node 状态
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5kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-01 Ready <none> 47m v1.20.4
k8s-02 Ready <none> 6m49s v1.20.4
部署CoreDNS
CoreDNS用于集群内部Service名称解析。
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6kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-5ffbfd976d-j6shb 1/1 Running 0 32sDNS解析测试
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10kubectl run -it --rm dns-test --image=busybox:1.28.4 sh
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.
/ # nslookup kubernetes
Server: 10.0.0.2
Address 1: 10.0.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
Name: kubernetes
Address 1: 10.0.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local解析没问题。至此一个单Master集群就搭建完成了！服务器配置较高，可继续扩容多Master集群！
CoreDNS YAML 文件如下:1
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# Warning: This is a file generated from the base underscore template file: coredns.yaml.base
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
- services
- pods
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
name: system:coredns
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
data:
Corefile: |
.:53 {
log
errors
health {
lameduck 5s
}
ready
kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
pods insecure
fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
ttl 30
}
prometheus :9153
forward . /etc/resolv.conf
cache 30
loop
reload
loadbalance
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
# replicas: not specified here:
# 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter.
# 2. Default is 1.
# 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
spec:
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
serviceAccountName: coredns
tolerations:
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
containers:
- name: coredns
image: lizhenliang/coredns:1.6.7
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
resources:
limits:
memory: 512Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 70Mi
args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/coredns
readOnly: true
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9153
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: 8181
scheme: HTTP
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
capabilities:
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
drop:
- all
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
dnsPolicy: Default
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: coredns
items:
- key: Corefile
path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kube-dns
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
prometheus.io/port: "9153"
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kube-dns
clusterIP: 10.0.0.2
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
protocol: TCP
- name: metrics
port: 9153
protocol: TCP
可视化集群管理
推荐使用kuboard
NFS 安装教程(kuboard官网有详细教程)
执行以下命令安装 nfs 服务器所需的软件包
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yum install -y rpcbind nfs-utils执行命令 vim /etc/exports，创建 exports 文件，文件内容如下：
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/root/nfs_root/ *(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)执行以下命令，启动 nfs 服务
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9# 创建共享目录，如果要使用自己的目录，请替换本文档中所有的 /root/nfs_root/
mkdir /root/nfs_root
systemctl enable rpcbind
systemctl enable nfs-server
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs-server
exportfs -r检查配置是否生效
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3exportfs
# 输出结果如下所示
/root/nfs_root /root/nfs_rootingress安装(参照kuboard教程)
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